proxystore.store.base

proxystore/store/base.py

Store implementation.

Store

Store(
    name: str,
    connector: ConnectorT,
    *,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None,
    cache_size: int = 16,
    metrics: bool = False,
    populate_target: bool = False,
    register: bool = False
)

Bases: Generic[ConnectorT]

Key-value store interface for proxies.

Tip

A Store instance can be used as a context manager which will automatically call close() on exit.

with Store('my-store', connector=...) as store:
    key = store.put('value')
    store.get(key)

Parameters:

• name (str) –

  Name of the store instance.

• connector (ConnectorT) –

  Connector instance to use for object storage.

• serializer (SerializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optional callable which serializes the object. If None, the default serializer (serialize()) will be used.

• deserializer (DeserializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optional callable used by the factory to deserialize the byte string. If None, the default deserializer (deserialize()) will be used.

• cache_size (int, default: 16 ) –

  Size of LRU cache (in # of objects). If 0, the cache is disabled. The cache is local to the Python process.

• metrics (bool, default: False ) –

  Enable recording operation metrics.

• populate_target (bool, default: False ) –

  Set the default value of populate_target for proxy methods of the store.

• register (bool, default: False ) –

  Register the store instance after initialization.

Raises:

• ValueError –

  If cache_size is less than zero.

• StoreExistsError –

  If register=True and a store with name already exists.

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

def __init__(
    self,
    name: str,
    connector: ConnectorT,
    *,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None,
    cache_size: int = 16,
    metrics: bool = False,
    populate_target: bool = False,
    register: bool = False,
) -> None:
    if cache_size < 0:
        raise ValueError(
            f'Cache size cannot be negative. Got {cache_size}.',
        )

    self.connector = connector
    self.cache: LRUCache[ConnectorKeyT, Any] = LRUCache(cache_size)
    self._name = name
    self._metrics = StoreMetrics() if metrics else None
    self._cache_size = cache_size
    self._serializer = serializer
    self._deserializer = deserializer
    self._populate_target = populate_target
    self._register = register

    if self._register:
        try:
            proxystore.store.register_store(self)
        except StoreExistsError as e:
            if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):  # pragma: >=3.11 cover
                e.add_note(
                    'Consider using get_store(name) rather than '
                    'initializing a new instance with register=True.',
                )
            else:  # pragma: <3.11 cover
                pass
            raise

    logger.info(f'Initialized {self}')

name property

name: str

Name of this Store instance.

metrics property

metrics: StoreMetrics | None

Optional metrics for this instance.

serializer property

serializer: SerializerT

Serializer for this instance.

deserializer property

deserializer: DeserializerT

Deserializer for this instance.

close()

close(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None

Close the connector associated with the store.

This will (1) close the connector and (2) unregister the store if register=True was set during initialization.

Warning

This method should only be called at the end of the program when the store will no longer be used, for example once all proxies have been resolved.

Parameters:

• args (Any, default: () ) –

  Positional arguments to pass to Connector.close().

• kwargs (Any, default: {} ) –

  Keyword arguments to pass to Connector.close().

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

def close(self, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> None:
    """Close the connector associated with the store.

    This will (1) close the connector and (2) unregister the store if
    `register=True` was set during initialization.

    Warning:
        This method should only be called at the end of the program
        when the store will no longer be used, for example once all
        proxies have been resolved.

    Args:
        args: Positional arguments to pass to
            [`Connector.close()`][proxystore.connectors.protocols.Connector.close].
        kwargs: Keyword arguments to pass to
            [`Connector.close()`][proxystore.connectors.protocols.Connector.close].
    """
    if self._register:
        proxystore.store.unregister_store(self.name)
    self.connector.close(*args, **kwargs)

config()

config() -> StoreConfig

Get the store configuration.

Example

>>> store = Store(...)
>>> config = store.config()
>>> store = Store.from_config(config)

Returns:

• StoreConfig –

  Store configuration.

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

def config(self) -> StoreConfig:
    """Get the store configuration.

    Example:
        ```python
        >>> store = Store(...)
        >>> config = store.config()
        >>> store = Store.from_config(config)
        ```

    Returns:
        Store configuration.
    """
    return StoreConfig(
        name=self.name,
        connector_type=get_object_path(type(self.connector)),
        connector_config=self.connector.config(),
        serializer=self._serializer,
        deserializer=self._deserializer,
        cache_size=self._cache_size,
        metrics=self.metrics is not None,
        populate_target=self._populate_target,
        register=self._register,
    )

from_config() classmethod

from_config(config: StoreConfig) -> Store[Any]

Create a new store instance from a configuration.

Parameters:

• config (StoreConfig) –

  Configuration returned by .config().

Returns:

• Store[Any] –

  Store instance.

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

@classmethod
def from_config(cls, config: StoreConfig) -> Store[Any]:
    """Create a new store instance from a configuration.

    Args:
        config: Configuration returned by `#!python .config()`.

    Returns:
        Store instance.
    """
    # Avoid messing with callers version and splat into new dict otherwise
    # mypy will error that we are popping required keys from a TypedDict.
    mut_config: dict[str, Any] = dict(**config.copy())
    connector_type = mut_config.pop('connector_type')
    connector_config = mut_config.pop('connector_config')
    connector = import_from_path(connector_type)
    mut_config['connector'] = connector.from_config(connector_config)
    return cls(**mut_config)

future()

future(
    *,
    evict: bool = False,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None,
    polling_interval: float = 1,
    polling_backoff_factor: float = 1,
    polling_interval_limit: float | None = None,
    polling_timeout: float | None = None
) -> Future[T]

Create a future to an object.

Example

from proxystore.connectors.file import FileConnector
from proxystore.store import Store
from proxystore.store.future import Future

def remote_foo(future: Future) -> None:
    # Computation that generates a result value needed by
    # the remote_bar function.
    future.set_result(...)

def remote_bar(data: Any) -> None:
    # Function uses data, which is a proxy, as normal, blocking
    # until the remote_foo function has called set_result.
    ...

with Store('future-example', FileConnector(...)) as store:
    future = store.future()

    # The invoke_remove function invokes a provided function
    # on a remote process. For example, this could be a serverless
    # function execution.
    foo_result_future = invoke_remote(remote_foo, future)
    bar_result_future = invoke_remote(remote_bar, future.proxy())

    foo_result_future.result()
    bar_result_future.result()

Warning

This method only works if the connector is of type DeferrableConnector.

Warning

This method and the Future.proxy() are experimental features and may change in future releases.

Parameters:

• evict (bool, default: False ) –

  If a proxy returned by Future.proxy() should evict the object once resolved.

• serializer (SerializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optionally override the default serializer for the store instance.

• deserializer (DeserializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optionally override the default deserializer for the store instance.

• polling_interval (float, default: 1 ) –

  Initial seconds to sleep between polling the store for the object.

• polling_backoff_factor (float, default: 1 ) –

  Multiplicative factor applied to the polling_interval applied after each unsuccessful poll.

• polling_interval_limit (float | None, default: None ) –

  Maximum polling interval allowed. Prevents the backoff factor from increasing the current polling interval to unreasonable values.

• polling_timeout (float | None, default: None ) –

  Optional maximum number of seconds to poll for. If the timeout is reached an error is raised.

Returns:

• Future[T] –

  Future which can be used to get the result object at a later time or create a proxy which will resolve to the result of the future.

Raises:

• NotImplementedError –

  If the connector is not of type DeferrableConnector.

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

def future(
    self,
    *,
    evict: bool = False,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None,
    polling_interval: float = 1,
    polling_backoff_factor: float = 1,
    polling_interval_limit: float | None = None,
    polling_timeout: float | None = None,
) -> Future[T]:
    """Create a future to an object.

    Example:
        ```python
        from proxystore.connectors.file import FileConnector
        from proxystore.store import Store
        from proxystore.store.future import Future

        def remote_foo(future: Future) -> None:
            # Computation that generates a result value needed by
            # the remote_bar function.
            future.set_result(...)

        def remote_bar(data: Any) -> None:
            # Function uses data, which is a proxy, as normal, blocking
            # until the remote_foo function has called set_result.
            ...

        with Store('future-example', FileConnector(...)) as store:
            future = store.future()

            # The invoke_remove function invokes a provided function
            # on a remote process. For example, this could be a serverless
            # function execution.
            foo_result_future = invoke_remote(remote_foo, future)
            bar_result_future = invoke_remote(remote_bar, future.proxy())

            foo_result_future.result()
            bar_result_future.result()
        ```

    Warning:
        This method only works if the `connector` is of type
        [`DeferrableConnector`][proxystore.connectors.protocols.DeferrableConnector].

    Warning:
        This method and the
        [`Future.proxy()`][proxystore.store.future.Future.proxy]
        are experimental features and may change in future releases.

    Args:
        evict: If a proxy returned by
            [`Future.proxy()`][proxystore.store.future.Future.proxy]
            should evict the object once resolved.
        serializer: Optionally override the default serializer for the
            store instance.
        deserializer: Optionally override the default deserializer for the
            store instance.
        polling_interval: Initial seconds to sleep between polling the
            store for the object.
        polling_backoff_factor: Multiplicative factor applied to the
            polling_interval applied after each unsuccessful poll.
        polling_interval_limit: Maximum polling interval allowed. Prevents
            the backoff factor from increasing the current polling interval
            to unreasonable values.
        polling_timeout: Optional maximum number of seconds to poll for. If
            the timeout is reached an error is raised.

    Returns:
        Future which can be used to get the result object at a later time \
        or create a proxy which will resolve to the result of the future.

    Raises:
        NotImplementedError: If the `connector` is not of type
            [`DeferrableConnector`][proxystore.connectors.protocols.DeferrableConnector].
    """
    timer = Timer()
    timer.start()

    if not isinstance(self.connector, DeferrableConnector):
        raise NotImplementedError(
            'The provided connector is type '
            f'{type(self.connector).__name__} which does not implement '
            f'the {DeferrableConnector.__name__} necessary to use the '
            f'{Future.__name__} interface.',
        )

    warnings.warn(
        'The Store.future() and Future interfaces are experimental '
        'and may change in future releases.',
        category=ExperimentalWarning,
        stacklevel=2,
    )

    with Timer() as connector_timer:
        key = self.connector.new_key()

    if self.metrics is not None:
        ctime = connector_timer.elapsed_ms
        self.metrics.add_time('store.future.connector', key, ctime)

    factory: PollingStoreFactory[ConnectorT, T] = PollingStoreFactory(
        key,
        store_config=self.config(),
        deserializer=deserializer,
        evict=evict,
        polling_interval=polling_interval,
        polling_backoff_factor=polling_backoff_factor,
        polling_interval_limit=polling_interval_limit,
        polling_timeout=polling_timeout,
    )
    future = Future(factory, serializer=serializer)

    timer.stop()
    if self.metrics is not None:
        self.metrics.add_time('store.future', key, timer.elapsed_ms)

    logger.debug(
        f'Store(name="{self.name}"): FUTURE {key} in '
        f'{timer.elapsed_ms:.3f} ms',
    )
    return future

evict()

evict(key: ConnectorKeyT) -> None

Evict the object associated with the key.

Parameters:

• key (ConnectorKeyT) –

  Key associated with object to evict.

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

def evict(self, key: ConnectorKeyT) -> None:
    """Evict the object associated with the key.

    Args:
        key: Key associated with object to evict.
    """
    with Timer() as timer:
        with Timer() as connector_timer:
            self.connector.evict(key)

        if self.metrics is not None:
            ctime = connector_timer.elapsed_ms
            self.metrics.add_time('store.evict.connector', key, ctime)

        self.cache.evict(key)

    if self.metrics is not None:
        self.metrics.add_time('store.evict', key, timer.elapsed_ms)

    logger.debug(
        f'Store(name="{self.name}"): EVICT {key} in '
        f'{timer.elapsed_ms:.3f} ms',
    )

exists()

exists(key: ConnectorKeyT) -> bool

Check if an object associated with the key exists.

Parameters:

• key (ConnectorKeyT) –

  Key potentially associated with stored object.

Returns:

• bool –

  If an object associated with the key exists.

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

def exists(self, key: ConnectorKeyT) -> bool:
    """Check if an object associated with the key exists.

    Args:
        key: Key potentially associated with stored object.

    Returns:
        If an object associated with the key exists.
    """
    with Timer() as timer:
        res = self.cache.exists(key)
        if not res:
            with Timer() as connector_timer:
                res = self.connector.exists(key)

            if self.metrics is not None:
                ctime = connector_timer.elapsed_ms
                self.metrics.add_time('store.exists.connector', key, ctime)

    if self.metrics is not None:
        self.metrics.add_time('store.exists', key, timer.elapsed_ms)

    logger.debug(
        f'Store(name="{self.name}"): EXISTS {key} in '
        f'{timer.elapsed_ms:.3f} ms',
    )
    return res

get()

get(
    key: ConnectorKeyT,
    *,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None,
    default: object | None = None
) -> Any | None

Get the object associated with the key.

Parameters:

• key (ConnectorKeyT) –

  Key associated with the object to retrieve.

• deserializer (DeserializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optionally override the default deserializer for the store instance.

• default (object | None, default: None ) –

  An optional value to be returned if an object associated with the key does not exist.

Returns:

• Any | None –

  Object or None if the object does not exist.

Raises:

• SerializationError –

  If an exception is caught when deserializing the object associated with the key.

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

def get(
    self,
    key: ConnectorKeyT,
    *,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None,
    default: object | None = None,
) -> Any | None:
    """Get the object associated with the key.

    Args:
        key: Key associated with the object to retrieve.
        deserializer: Optionally override the default deserializer for the
            store instance.
        default: An optional value to be returned if an object
            associated with the key does not exist.

    Returns:
        Object or `None` if the object does not exist.

    Raises:
        SerializationError: If an exception is caught when deserializing
            the object associated with the key.
    """
    timer = Timer()
    timer.start()

    if self.is_cached(key):
        value = self.cache.get(key)

        timer.stop()
        if self.metrics is not None:
            self.metrics.add_counter('store.get.cache_hits', key, 1)
            self.metrics.add_time('store.get', key, timer.elapsed_ms)

        logger.debug(
            f'Store(name="{self.name}"): GET {key} in '
            f'{timer.elapsed_ms:.3f} ms (cached=True)',
        )
        return value

    with Timer() as connector_timer:
        value = self.connector.get(key)

    if self.metrics is not None:
        ctime = connector_timer.elapsed_ms
        self.metrics.add_counter('store.get.cache_misses', key, 1)
        self.metrics.add_time('store.get.connector', key, ctime)

    if value is not None:
        with Timer() as deserializer_timer:
            deserializer = (
                deserializer
                if deserializer is not None
                else self.deserializer
            )
            try:
                result = deserializer(value)
            except Exception as e:
                name = get_object_path(deserializer)
                raise SerializationError(
                    'Failed to deserialize object '
                    f'(deserializer={name}, key={key}).',
                ) from e

        if self.metrics is not None:
            dtime = deserializer_timer.elapsed_ms
            obj_size = len(value)
            self.metrics.add_time('store.get.deserialize', key, dtime)
            self.metrics.add_attribute(
                'store.get.object_size',
                key,
                obj_size,
            )

        self.cache.set(key, result)
    else:
        result = default

    timer.stop()
    if self.metrics is not None:
        self.metrics.add_time('store.get', key, timer.elapsed_ms)

    logger.debug(
        f'Store(name="{self.name}"): GET {key} in '
        f'{timer.elapsed_ms:.3f} ms (cached=False)',
    )
    return result

is_cached()

is_cached(key: ConnectorKeyT) -> bool

Check if an object associated with the key is cached locally.

Parameters:

• key (ConnectorKeyT) –

  Key potentially associated with stored object.

Returns:

• bool –

  If the object is cached.

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

def is_cached(self, key: ConnectorKeyT) -> bool:
    """Check if an object associated with the key is cached locally.

    Args:
        key: Key potentially associated with stored object.

    Returns:
        If the object is cached.
    """
    return self.cache.exists(key)

proxy()

proxy(
    obj: T | NonProxiableT,
    *,
    evict: bool = False,
    lifetime: Lifetime | None = None,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None,
    populate_target: bool | None = None,
    skip_nonproxiable: bool = False,
    **kwargs: Any
) -> Proxy[T] | NonProxiableT

Create a proxy that will resolve to an object in the store.

Parameters:

• obj (T | NonProxiableT) –

  The object to place in store and return a proxy for.

• evict (bool, default: False ) –

  If the proxy should evict the object once resolved. Mutually exclusive with the lifetime parameter.

• lifetime (Lifetime | None, default: None ) –

  Attach the proxy to this lifetime. The object associated with the proxy will be evicted when the lifetime ends. Mutually exclusive with the evict parameter.

• serializer (SerializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optionally override the default serializer for the store instance.

• deserializer (DeserializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optionally override the default deserializer for the store instance.

• populate_target (bool | None, default: None ) –

  Pass cache_defaults=True and target=obj to the Proxy constructor. I.e., return a proxy that (1) is already resolved, (2) can be used in isinstance checks without resolving, and (3) is hashable without resolving if obj is a hashable type. This is False by default because the returned proxy will hold a reference to obj which will prevent garbage collecting obj. If None, defaults to the store-wide setting.

• skip_nonproxiable (bool, default: False ) –

  Return non-proxiable types (e.g., built-in constants like bool or None) rather than raising a NonProxiableTypeError.

• kwargs (Any, default: {} ) –

  Additional keyword arguments to pass to Connector.put().

Returns:

• Proxy[T] | NonProxiableT –

  A proxy of the object unless obj is a non-proxiable type skip_nonproxiable is True in which case obj is returned directly.

Raises:

• NonProxiableTypeError –

  If obj is a non-proxiable type. This behavior can be overridden by setting skip_nonproxiable=True.

• ValueError –

  If evict is True and lifetime is not None because these parameters are mutually exclusive.

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

def proxy(
    self,
    obj: T | NonProxiableT,
    *,
    evict: bool = False,
    lifetime: Lifetime | None = None,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None,
    populate_target: bool | None = None,
    skip_nonproxiable: bool = False,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> Proxy[T] | NonProxiableT:
    """Create a proxy that will resolve to an object in the store.

    Args:
        obj: The object to place in store and return a proxy for.
        evict: If the proxy should evict the object once resolved.
            Mutually exclusive with the `lifetime` parameter.
        lifetime: Attach the proxy to this lifetime. The object associated
            with the proxy will be evicted when the lifetime ends.
            Mutually exclusive with the `evict` parameter.
        serializer: Optionally override the default serializer for the
            store instance.
        deserializer: Optionally override the default deserializer for the
            store instance.
        populate_target: Pass `cache_defaults=True` and `target=obj` to
            the [`Proxy`][proxystore.proxy.Proxy] constructor. I.e.,
            return a proxy that (1) is already resolved, (2) can be used
            in [`isinstance`][isinstance] checks without resolving, and (3)
            is hashable without resolving if `obj` is a hashable type.
            This is `False` by default because the returned proxy will
            hold a reference to `obj` which will prevent garbage
            collecting `obj`. If `None`, defaults to the store-wide
            setting.
        skip_nonproxiable: Return non-proxiable types (e.g., built-in
            constants like `bool` or `None`) rather than raising a
            [`NonProxiableTypeError`][proxystore.store.exceptions.NonProxiableTypeError].
        kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to
            [`Connector.put()`][proxystore.connectors.protocols.Connector.put].

    Returns:
        A proxy of the object unless `obj` is a non-proxiable type \
        `#!python skip_nonproxiable is True` in which case `obj` is \
        returned directly.

    Raises:
        NonProxiableTypeError: If `obj` is a non-proxiable type. This
            behavior can be overridden by setting
            `#!python skip_nonproxiable=True`.
        ValueError: If `evict` is `True` and `lifetime` is not `None`
            because these parameters are mutually exclusive.
    """
    if evict and lifetime is not None:
        raise ValueError(
            'The evict and lifetime parameters are mutually exclusive. '
            'Only set one of evict or lifetime.',
        )

    if isinstance(obj, _NON_PROXIABLE_TYPES):
        if skip_nonproxiable:
            # MyPy raises the following error which is not correct:
            #     Incompatible return value type (got "Optional[bool]",
            #     expected "Optional[Proxy[T]]")  [return-value]
            return obj  # type: ignore[return-value]
        else:
            raise NonProxiableTypeError(
                f'Object of {type(obj)} is not proxiable.',
            )

    with Timer() as timer:
        key = self.put(obj, serializer=serializer, **kwargs)
        factory: StoreFactory[ConnectorT, T] = StoreFactory(
            key,
            store_config=self.config(),
            deserializer=deserializer,
            evict=evict,
        )
        populate_target = (
            self._populate_target
            if populate_target is None
            else populate_target
        )
        if populate_target:
            # If obj were None, we would have escaped early when
            # checking _NON_PROXIABLE_TYPES.
            assert obj is not None
            proxy = Proxy(factory, cache_defaults=True, target=obj)
        else:
            proxy = Proxy(factory)

        if lifetime is not None:
            lifetime.add_proxy(proxy)

    if self.metrics is not None:
        self.metrics.add_time('store.proxy', key, timer.elapsed_ms)

    logger.debug(
        f'Store(name="{self.name}"): PROXY {key} in '
        f'{timer.elapsed_ms:.3f} ms',
    )
    return proxy

proxy_batch()

proxy_batch(
    objs: Sequence[T | NonProxiableT],
    *,
    evict: bool = False,
    lifetime: Lifetime | None = None,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None,
    populate_target: bool | None = None,
    skip_nonproxiable: bool = False,
    **kwargs: Any
) -> list[Proxy[T] | NonProxiableT]

Create proxies that will resolve to an object in the store.

Parameters:

• objs (Sequence[T | NonProxiableT]) –

  The objects to place in store and return a proxies for.

• evict (bool, default: False ) –

  If a proxy should evict its object once resolved. Mutually exclusive with the lifetime parameter.

• lifetime (Lifetime | None, default: None ) –

  Attach the proxies to this lifetime. The objects associated with each proxy will be evicted when the lifetime ends. Mutually exclusive with the evict parameter.

• serializer (SerializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optionally override the default serializer for the store instance.

• deserializer (DeserializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optionally override the default deserializer for the store instance.

• populate_target (bool | None, default: None ) –

  Pass cache_defaults=True and target=obj to the Proxy constructor. I.e., return a proxy that (1) is already resolved, (2) can be used in isinstance checks without resolving, and (3) is hashable without resolving if obj is a hashable type. This is False by default because the returned proxy will hold a reference to obj which will prevent garbage collecting obj. If None, defaults to the store-wide setting.

• skip_nonproxiable (bool, default: False ) –

  Return non-proxiable types (e.g., built-in constants like bool or None) rather than raising a NonProxiableTypeError.

• kwargs (Any, default: {} ) –

  Additional keyword arguments to pass to Connector.put_batch().

Returns:

• list[Proxy[T] | NonProxiableT] –

  A list of proxies of each object or the object itself if said object is not proxiable and skip_nonproxiable is True.

Raises:

• NonProxiableTypeError –

  If obj is a non-proxiable type. This behavior can be overridden by setting skip_nonproxiable=True.

• ValueError –

  If evict is True and lifetime is not None because these parameters are mutually exclusive.

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

def proxy_batch(  # type: ignore[misc]
    self,
    objs: Sequence[T | NonProxiableT],
    *,
    evict: bool = False,
    lifetime: Lifetime | None = None,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None,
    populate_target: bool | None = None,
    skip_nonproxiable: bool = False,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> list[Proxy[T] | NonProxiableT]:
    """Create proxies that will resolve to an object in the store.

    Args:
        objs: The objects to place in store and return a proxies for.
        evict: If a proxy should evict its object once resolved.
            Mutually exclusive with the `lifetime` parameter.
        lifetime: Attach the proxies to this lifetime. The objects
            associated with each proxy will be evicted when the lifetime
            ends. Mutually exclusive with the `evict` parameter.
        serializer: Optionally override the default serializer for the
            store instance.
        deserializer: Optionally override the default deserializer for the
            store instance.
        populate_target: Pass `cache_defaults=True` and `target=obj` to
            the [`Proxy`][proxystore.proxy.Proxy] constructor. I.e.,
            return a proxy that (1) is already resolved, (2) can be used
            in [`isinstance`][isinstance] checks without resolving, and (3)
            is hashable without resolving if `obj` is a hashable type.
            This is `False` by default because the returned proxy will
            hold a reference to `obj` which will prevent garbage
            collecting `obj`. If `None`, defaults to the store-wide
            setting.
        skip_nonproxiable: Return non-proxiable types (e.g., built-in
            constants like `bool` or `None`) rather than raising a
            [`NonProxiableTypeError`][proxystore.store.exceptions.NonProxiableTypeError].
        kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to
            [`Connector.put_batch()`][proxystore.connectors.protocols.Connector.put_batch].

    Returns:
        A list of proxies of each object or the object itself if said \
        object is not proxiable and `#!python skip_nonproxiable is True`.

    Raises:
        NonProxiableTypeError: If `obj` is a non-proxiable type. This
            behavior can be overridden by setting
            `#!python skip_nonproxiable=True`.
        ValueError: If `evict` is `True` and `lifetime` is not `None`
            because these parameters are mutually exclusive.
    """
    if evict and lifetime is not None:
        raise ValueError(
            'The evict and lifetime parameters are mutually exclusive. '
            'Only set one of evict or lifetime.',
        )

    with Timer() as timer:
        # Find if there are non-proxiable types and if that's okay
        non_proxiable: list[tuple[int, Any]] = []
        for i, obj in enumerate(objs):
            if isinstance(obj, _NON_PROXIABLE_TYPES):
                non_proxiable.append((i, obj))

        if len(non_proxiable) > 0 and not skip_nonproxiable:
            raise NonProxiableTypeError(
                f'Input sequence contains {len(non_proxiable)} '
                'objects that are not proxiable.',
            )

        # Pop non-proxiable types so we can batch proxy the proxiable ones
        non_proxiable_indicies = [i for i, _ in non_proxiable]
        proxiable_objs = [
            obj
            for i, obj in enumerate(objs)
            if i not in non_proxiable_indicies
        ]

        keys = self.put_batch(
            proxiable_objs,
            serializer=serializer,
            **kwargs,
        )
        factories: list[StoreFactory[ConnectorT, T]] = [
            StoreFactory(
                key,
                store_config=self.config(),
                evict=evict,
                deserializer=deserializer,
            )
            for key in keys
        ]

        populate_target = (
            self._populate_target
            if populate_target is None
            else populate_target
        )

        proxies: list[Proxy[T]] = []
        for factory, obj in zip(factories, proxiable_objs):
            if populate_target:
                proxy = Proxy(factory, cache_defaults=True, target=obj)
            else:
                proxy = Proxy(factory)
            proxies.append(proxy)

        if lifetime is not None:
            lifetime.add_proxy(*proxies)

        # Put non-proxiable objects back in their original positions.
        # The indices of non_proxiable must still be sorted
        for original_index, original_object in non_proxiable:
            proxies.insert(original_index, original_object)

    if self.metrics is not None:
        self.metrics.add_time('store.proxy_batch', keys, timer.elapsed_ms)

    logger.debug(
        f'Store(name="{self.name}"): PROXY_BATCH ({len(proxies)} items) '
        f'in {timer.elapsed_ms:.3f} ms',
    )
    return cast(List[Union[Proxy[T], NonProxiableT]], proxies)

proxy_from_key()

proxy_from_key(
    key: ConnectorKeyT,
    *,
    evict: bool = False,
    lifetime: Lifetime | None = None,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None
) -> Proxy[T]

Create a proxy that will resolve to an object already in the store.

Parameters:

• key (ConnectorKeyT) –

  The key associated with an object already in the store.

• evict (bool, default: False ) –

  If the proxy should evict the object once resolved. Mutually exclusive with the lifetime parameter.

• lifetime (Lifetime | None, default: None ) –

  Attach the proxy to this lifetime. The object associated with the proxy will be evicted when the lifetime ends. Mutually exclusive with the evict parameter.

• deserializer (DeserializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optionally override the default deserializer for the store instance.

Returns:

• Proxy[T] –

  A proxy of the object.

Raises:

• ValueError –

  If evict is True and lifetime is not None because these parameters are mutually exclusive.

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

def proxy_from_key(
    self,
    key: ConnectorKeyT,
    *,
    evict: bool = False,
    lifetime: Lifetime | None = None,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None,
) -> Proxy[T]:
    """Create a proxy that will resolve to an object already in the store.

    Args:
        key: The key associated with an object already in the store.
        evict: If the proxy should evict the object once resolved.
            Mutually exclusive with the `lifetime` parameter.
        lifetime: Attach the proxy to this lifetime. The object associated
            with the proxy will be evicted when the lifetime ends.
            Mutually exclusive with the `evict` parameter.
        deserializer: Optionally override the default deserializer for the
            store instance.

    Returns:
        A proxy of the object.

    Raises:
        ValueError: If `evict` is `True` and `lifetime` is not `None`
            because these parameters are mutually exclusive.
    """
    if evict and lifetime is not None:
        raise ValueError(
            'The evict and lifetime parameters are mutually exclusive. '
            'Only set one of evict or lifetime.',
        )

    factory: StoreFactory[ConnectorT, T] = StoreFactory(
        key,
        store_config=self.config(),
        deserializer=deserializer,
        evict=evict,
    )
    proxy = Proxy(factory)

    logger.debug(f'Store(name="{self.name}"): PROXY_FROM_KEY {key}')

    if lifetime is not None:
        lifetime.add_proxy(proxy)

    return proxy

locked_proxy()

locked_proxy(
    obj: T | NonProxiableT,
    *,
    evict: bool = False,
    lifetime: Lifetime | None = None,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None,
    populate_target: bool | None = None,
    skip_nonproxiable: bool = True,
    **kwargs: Any
) -> ProxyLocker[T] | NonProxiableT

Proxy an object and return ProxyLocker.

Parameters:

• obj (T | NonProxiableT) –

  The object to place in store and return a proxy for.

• evict (bool, default: False ) –

  If the proxy should evict the object once resolved. Mutually exclusive with the lifetime parameter.

• lifetime (Lifetime | None, default: None ) –

  Attach the proxy to this lifetime. The object associated with the proxy will be evicted when the lifetime ends. Mutually exclusive with the evict parameter.

• serializer (SerializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optionally override the default serializer for the store instance.

• deserializer (DeserializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optionally override the default deserializer for the store instance.

• populate_target (bool | None, default: None ) –

  Pass cache_defaults=True and target=obj to the Proxy constructor. I.e., return a proxy that (1) is already resolved, (2) can be used in isinstance checks without resolving, and (3) is hashable without resolving if obj is a hashable type. This is False by default because the returned proxy will hold a reference to obj which will prevent garbage collecting obj. If None, defaults to the store-wide setting.

• skip_nonproxiable (bool, default: True ) –

  Return non-proxiable types (e.g., built-in constants like bool or None) rather than raising a NonProxiableTypeError.

• kwargs (Any, default: {} ) –

  Additional keyword arguments to pass to Connector.put().

Returns:

• ProxyLocker[T] | NonProxiableT –

  A proxy wrapped in a ProxyLocker unless obj is a non-proxiable type skip_nonproxiable is True in which case obj is returned directly.

Raises:

• NonProxiableTypeError –

  If obj is a non-proxiable type. This behavior can be overridden by setting skip_nonproxiable=True.

• ValueError –

  If evict is True and lifetime is not None because these parameters are mutually exclusive.

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

def locked_proxy(
    self,
    obj: T | NonProxiableT,
    *,
    evict: bool = False,
    lifetime: Lifetime | None = None,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None,
    populate_target: bool | None = None,
    skip_nonproxiable: bool = True,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> ProxyLocker[T] | NonProxiableT:
    """Proxy an object and return [`ProxyLocker`][proxystore.proxy.ProxyLocker].

    Args:
        obj: The object to place in store and return a proxy for.
        evict: If the proxy should evict the object once resolved.
            Mutually exclusive with the `lifetime` parameter.
        lifetime: Attach the proxy to this lifetime. The object associated
            with the proxy will be evicted when the lifetime ends.
            Mutually exclusive with the `evict` parameter.
        serializer: Optionally override the default serializer for the
            store instance.
        deserializer: Optionally override the default deserializer for the
            store instance.
        populate_target: Pass `cache_defaults=True` and `target=obj` to
            the [`Proxy`][proxystore.proxy.Proxy] constructor. I.e.,
            return a proxy that (1) is already resolved, (2) can be used
            in [`isinstance`][isinstance] checks without resolving, and (3)
            is hashable without resolving if `obj` is a hashable type.
            This is `False` by default because the returned proxy will
            hold a reference to `obj` which will prevent garbage
            collecting `obj`. If `None`, defaults to the store-wide
            setting.
        skip_nonproxiable: Return non-proxiable types (e.g., built-in
            constants like `bool` or `None`) rather than raising a
            [`NonProxiableTypeError`][proxystore.store.exceptions.NonProxiableTypeError].
        kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to
            [`Connector.put()`][proxystore.connectors.protocols.Connector.put].

    Returns:
        A proxy wrapped in a \
        [`ProxyLocker`][proxystore.proxy.ProxyLocker] unless `obj` is a \
        non-proxiable type `#!python skip_nonproxiable is True` in which \
        case `obj` is returned directly.

    Raises:
        NonProxiableTypeError: If `obj` is a non-proxiable type. This
            behavior can be overridden by setting
            `#!python skip_nonproxiable=True`.
        ValueError: If `evict` is `True` and `lifetime` is not `None`
            because these parameters are mutually exclusive.
    """  # noqa: E501
    possible_proxy = self.proxy(
        obj,
        evict=evict,
        lifetime=lifetime,
        serializer=serializer,
        deserializer=deserializer,
        populate_target=populate_target,
        skip_nonproxiable=skip_nonproxiable,
        **kwargs,
    )

    if isinstance(possible_proxy, Proxy):
        return ProxyLocker(possible_proxy)
    return possible_proxy

owned_proxy()

owned_proxy(
    obj: T | NonProxiableT,
    *,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None,
    populate_target: bool | None = None,
    skip_nonproxiable: bool = True,
    **kwargs: Any
) -> OwnedProxy[T] | NonProxiableT

Create a proxy that will enforce ownership rules over the object.

An OwnedProxy will auto-evict the object once it goes out of scope. This proxy type can also be borrowed.

Parameters:

• obj (T | NonProxiableT) –

  The object to place in store and return a proxy for.

• serializer (SerializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optionally override the default serializer for the store instance.

• deserializer (DeserializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optionally override the default deserializer for the store instance.

• populate_target (bool | None, default: None ) –

  Pass cache_defaults=True and target=obj to the Proxy constructor. I.e., return a proxy that (1) is already resolved, (2) can be used in isinstance checks without resolving, and (3) is hashable without resolving if obj is a hashable type. This is False by default because the returned proxy will hold a reference to obj which will prevent garbage collecting obj. If None, defaults to the store-wide setting.

• skip_nonproxiable (bool, default: True ) –

  Return non-proxiable types (e.g., built-in constants like bool or None) rather than raising a NonProxiableTypeError.

• kwargs (Any, default: {} ) –

  Additional keyword arguments to pass to Connector.put().

Returns:

• OwnedProxy[T] | NonProxiableT –

  A proxy of the object unless obj is a non-proxiable type skip_nonproxiable is True in which case obj is returned directly.

Raises:

• NonProxiableTypeError –

  If obj is a non-proxiable type. This behavior can be overridden by setting skip_nonproxiable=True.

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

def owned_proxy(
    self,
    obj: T | NonProxiableT,
    *,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    deserializer: DeserializerT | None = None,
    populate_target: bool | None = None,
    skip_nonproxiable: bool = True,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> OwnedProxy[T] | NonProxiableT:
    """Create a proxy that will enforce ownership rules over the object.

    An [`OwnedProxy`][proxystore.store.ref.OwnedProxy] will auto-evict
    the object once it goes out of scope. This proxy type can also
    be borrowed.

    Args:
        obj: The object to place in store and return a proxy for.
        serializer: Optionally override the default serializer for the
            store instance.
        deserializer: Optionally override the default deserializer for the
            store instance.
        populate_target: Pass `cache_defaults=True` and `target=obj` to
            the [`Proxy`][proxystore.proxy.Proxy] constructor. I.e.,
            return a proxy that (1) is already resolved, (2) can be used
            in [`isinstance`][isinstance] checks without resolving, and (3)
            is hashable without resolving if `obj` is a hashable type.
            This is `False` by default because the returned proxy will
            hold a reference to `obj` which will prevent garbage
            collecting `obj`. If `None`, defaults to the store-wide
            setting.
        skip_nonproxiable: Return non-proxiable types (e.g., built-in
            constants like `bool` or `None`) rather than raising a
            [`NonProxiableTypeError`][proxystore.store.exceptions.NonProxiableTypeError].
        kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to
            [`Connector.put()`][proxystore.connectors.protocols.Connector.put].

    Returns:
        A proxy of the object unless `obj` is a non-proxiable type \
        `#!python skip_nonproxiable is True` in which case `obj` is \
        returned directly.

    Raises:
        NonProxiableTypeError: If `obj` is a non-proxiable type. This
            behavior can be overridden by setting
            `#!python skip_nonproxiable=True`.
    """
    possible_proxy = self.proxy(
        obj,
        evict=False,
        serializer=serializer,
        deserializer=deserializer,
        populate_target=populate_target,
        skip_nonproxiable=skip_nonproxiable,
        **kwargs,
    )

    if isinstance(possible_proxy, Proxy):
        populate_target = (
            self._populate_target
            if populate_target is None
            else populate_target
        )
        return into_owned(possible_proxy, populate_target=populate_target)
    return possible_proxy

put()

put(
    obj: Any,
    *,
    lifetime: Lifetime | None = None,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    **kwargs: Any
) -> ConnectorKeyT

Put an object in the store.

Parameters:

• obj (Any) –

  Object to put in the store.

• serializer (SerializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optionally override the default serializer for the store instance.

• lifetime (Lifetime | None, default: None ) –

  Attach the key to this lifetime. The object associated with the key will be evicted when the lifetime ends.

• kwargs (Any, default: {} ) –

  Additional keyword arguments to pass to Connector.put().

Returns:

• ConnectorKeyT –

  A key which can be used to retrieve the object.

Raises:

• TypeError –

  If the output of serializer is not bytes.

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

def put(
    self,
    obj: Any,
    *,
    lifetime: Lifetime | None = None,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> ConnectorKeyT:
    """Put an object in the store.

    Args:
        obj: Object to put in the store.
        serializer: Optionally override the default serializer for the
            store instance.
        lifetime: Attach the key to this lifetime. The object associated
            with the key will be evicted when the lifetime ends.
        kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to
            [`Connector.put()`][proxystore.connectors.protocols.Connector.put].

    Returns:
        A key which can be used to retrieve the object.

    Raises:
        TypeError: If the output of `serializer` is not bytes.
    """
    timer = Timer()
    timer.start()

    with Timer() as serialize_timer:
        if serializer is not None:
            obj = serializer(obj)
        else:
            obj = self.serializer(obj)

    if not isinstance(obj, bytes):
        raise TypeError('Serializer must produce bytes.')

    with Timer() as connector_timer:
        key = self.connector.put(obj, **kwargs)

    if lifetime is not None:
        lifetime.add_key(key, store=self)

    timer.stop()
    if self.metrics is not None:
        ctime = connector_timer.elapsed_ms
        stime = serialize_timer.elapsed_ms
        self.metrics.add_attribute('store.put.object_size', key, len(obj))
        self.metrics.add_time('store.put.serialize', key, stime)
        self.metrics.add_time('store.put.connector', key, ctime)
        self.metrics.add_time('store.put', key, timer.elapsed_ms)

    logger.debug(
        f'Store(name="{self.name}"): PUT {key} in '
        f'{timer.elapsed_ms:.3f} ms',
    )
    return key

put_batch()

put_batch(
    objs: Sequence[Any],
    *,
    lifetime: Lifetime | None = None,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    **kwargs: Any
) -> list[ConnectorKeyT]

Put multiple objects in the store.

Parameters:

• objs (Sequence[Any]) –

  Sequence of objects to put in the store.

• serializer (SerializerT | None, default: None ) –

  Optionally override the default serializer for the store instance.

• lifetime (Lifetime | None, default: None ) –

  Attach the keys to this lifetime. The objects associated with each key will be evicted when the lifetime ends.

• kwargs (Any, default: {} ) –

  Additional keyword arguments to pass to Connector.put_batch().

Returns:

• list[ConnectorKeyT] –

  A list of keys which can be used to retrieve the objects.

Raises:

• TypeError –

  If the output of serializer is not bytes.

Source code in proxystore/store/base.py

def put_batch(
    self,
    objs: Sequence[Any],
    *,
    lifetime: Lifetime | None = None,
    serializer: SerializerT | None = None,
    **kwargs: Any,
) -> list[ConnectorKeyT]:
    """Put multiple objects in the store.

    Args:
        objs: Sequence of objects to put in the store.
        serializer: Optionally override the default serializer for the
            store instance.
        lifetime: Attach the keys to this lifetime. The objects associated
            with each key will be evicted when the lifetime ends.
        kwargs: Additional keyword arguments to pass to
            [`Connector.put_batch()`][proxystore.connectors.protocols.Connector.put_batch].

    Returns:
        A list of keys which can be used to retrieve the objects.

    Raises:
        TypeError: If the output of `serializer` is not bytes.
    """
    timer = Timer()
    timer.start()

    def _serialize(obj: Any) -> bytes:
        if serializer is not None:
            obj = serializer(obj)
        else:
            obj = self.serializer(obj)

        if not isinstance(obj, bytes):
            raise TypeError('Serializer must produce bytes.')

        return obj

    with Timer() as serialize_timer:
        _objs = list(map(_serialize, objs))

    with Timer() as connector_timer:
        keys = self.connector.put_batch(_objs, **kwargs)

    if lifetime is not None:
        lifetime.add_key(*keys, store=self)

    timer.stop()
    if self.metrics is not None:
        ctime = connector_timer.elapsed_ms
        stime = serialize_timer.elapsed_ms
        sizes = sum(len(obj) for obj in _objs)
        self.metrics.add_attribute(
            'store.put_batch.object_sizes',
            keys,
            sizes,
        )
        self.metrics.add_time('store.put_batch.serialize', keys, stime)
        self.metrics.add_time('store.put_batch.connector', keys, ctime)
        self.metrics.add_time('store.put_batch', keys, timer.elapsed_ms)

    logger.debug(
        f'Store(name="{self.name}"): PUT_BATCH ({len(keys)} items) in '
        f'{timer.elapsed_ms:.3f} ms',
    )
    return keys